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Python Programming

Putting it all together

NCEA Compatibility

Module: as91906 Use complex programming techniques to develop a computer program

Requirements: programming or writing code for a graphical user interface (GUI), reading from, or writing to, files or other persistent storage, object-oriented programming using class(es) and objects defined by the student.

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Complete Program

There are no explanations provided here because no new concepts are introduced. It is simply all of the concepts previously introduced put together in a single application that contains both procedural and object oriented programming

The application allows the user to enter data into a database, modify individual records or delete them. The data can also be browsed sequentially.

                        """
                        The short section below contains the imported libraries required for
                        for creating a GUI interface and processing a database
                        """
                        import tkinter as tk
                        from tkinter import *
                        import sqlite3
                        
                        """
                        This class contains all of the data and methods required for simple
                        data processing for an employee
                        """
                        class Employee:
                            __strIRD=""
                            __strName=""
                            __floatHours=0.0
                            __floatRate=0.0
                            __floatGross=0.0
                            __floatTax=0.0
                            __floatNet=0.0
                            __blnValidData=False
                        
                            def __init__(self, ird, nme, hrs, rt):
                                if hrs >= 5 and hrs <= 60 and rt >=20 and rt <= 80:
                                    self.__strIRD = ird
                                    self.__strName = nme
                                    self.__floatHours = hrs
                                    self.__floatRate = rt
                                    self.__blnValidData = True
                                    self.__calculate()
                        
                            def irdValue(self):
                                if self.__blnValidData:
                                    return self.__strIRD
                                else:
                                    return ""
                        
                            def nameValue(self):
                                if self.__blnValidData:
                                    return(self.__strName)
                                else:
                                    return "" 
                        
                            def hoursValue(self):
                                if self.__blnValidData:
                                    return self.__floatHours
                                else:
                                    return -1 
                        
                            def rateValue(self):
                                if self.__blnValidData:
                                    return self.__floatRate
                                else:
                                    return -1
                        
                            def grossValue(self):
                                if self.__blnValidData:
                                    return self.__floatGross
                                else:
                                    return -1
                        
                            def taxValue(self):
                                if self.__blnValidData:
                                    return self.__floatTax
                                    return -1
                        
                            def netValue(self):
                                if self.__blnValidData:
                                    return self.__floatNet
                                else:
                                    return -1
                        
                            def __calculate(self):
                                self.__floatGross=self.__floatHours*self.__floatRate
                                self.__floatTax=self.__floatGross*0.25
                                self.__floatNet=self.__floatGross-self.__floatTax
                        
                            def toString(self):
                                if self.__blnValidData:
                                    strOutput = "IRD is " + self.__strIRD + "\n"
                                    strOutput += "Name is " + self.__strName + "\n"
                                    strOutput += "Hours worked is " + str(self.__floatHours) + "\n"
                                    strOutput += "Hourly rate is " + str(self.__floatRate) + "\n"
                                    strOutput += "Gross is " + str(self.__floatGross) + "\n"
                                    strOutput += "Tax is " + str(self.__floatTax) + "\n"
                                    strOutput += "Net is " + str(self.__floatNet) + "\n"
                                else:
                                    strOutput = "Invalid data supplied to either hours or rate"
                                return strOutput                   
                        
                        """
                        This class contains the data members and the code required for opening
                        a database and reading, modifying and deleting its records
                        """
                        class dBase():
                            __lstWorkers=[]
                            __position=int(-1)
                            __fileOpen=False
                            __fb=""
                        
                            def __init__(self):
                                connection =sqlite3.connect("Workers.db")
                                cursor=connection.cursor()
                                cursor.execute("SELECT * from workers")
                                result=cursor.fetchall()
                                for rec in result:
                                    emplIRD, emplname,hours,rate,gross,tax,net = rec
                                    newWorker = Employee(emplIRD,emplname,hours,rate)
                                    self.__lstWorkers.append(newWorker)
                                    rec=None
                                self.__fileOpen=True
                                self.__fb = "Database contains " +str(len(self.__lstWorkers))+" records"
                        	    
                            def payFirst(self):
                                if self.__fileOpen==True:
                                    self.__position=0
                                return self.__lstWorkers[self.__position]
                        	
                            def payNext(self):
                                if self.__fileOpen==True:
                                    self.__position+=1
                                    if self.__position == len(self.__lstWorkers):
                                        self.__position=0
                                    return self.__lstWorkers[self.__position]
                        	
                            def payPrevious(self):
                                if self.__fileOpen==True:
                                    self.__position-=1
                                    if self.__position == -1:
                                        self.__position=len(self.__lstWorkers)-1
                                    return self.__lstWorkers[self.__position]
                        	
                            def payLast(self):
                                if self.__fileOpen==True:
                                    self.__position = len(self.__lstWorkers)-1
                                return  self.__lstWorkers[self.__position]
                            
                            def newRecord(self, PIRD, PName,  Hours,Rate):
                                if self.__fileOpen==True:
                                    newWorker = Employee(PIRD, PName,  Hours,Rate)
                                    self.__lstWorkers.append(newWorker)
                                    self.__saveList()
                                    self.__fb = "Record for "+PIRD+", "+PName+" has been added"
                        	    
                            def changeData(self,PIRD, PName,  Hours,Rate): 
                                if self.__fileOpen==True:
                                    newWorker = Employee(PIRD, PName, Hours,Rate)
                                    del self.__lstWorkers[self.__position]
                                    self.__lstWorkers.insert(self.__position,newWorker)
                                    strSQL="UPDATE workers SET emplname = '"+PName+"', hours ="+str(Hours)+", rate = "+str(Rate)+" where emplIRD = '"+PIRD+"'"
                                    print(strSQL)
                                    connection =sqlite3.connect("Workers.db")
                                    cursor=connection.cursor()
                                    cursor.execute(strSQL)
                                    connection.commit()
                                    cursor.close()
                                    self.__fb = "Name for "+PIRD+", has been changed to "+PName
                        	    
                            def deleteRecord(self):
                                if self.__fileOpen==True:
                                    PIRD=self.__lstWorkers[self.__position].irdValue()
                                    PName=self.__lstWorkers[self.__position].nameValue()
                                    del self.__lstWorkers[self.__position]
                                    if self.__position > len(self.__lstWorkers)-1:
                                        self.__position = len(self.__lstWorkers)-1
                                    strSQL="delete from workers where emplIRD = '"+PIRD+"'"
                                    connection =sqlite3.connect("Workers.db")
                                    cursor=connection.cursor()
                                    cursor.execute(strSQL)
                                    connection.commit()
                                    cursor.close()
                                    self.__fb = "Record for "+PIRD+", "+PName+" has been removed"
                                    
                            def __saveList(self):
                                self.__position = len(self.__lstWorkers)-1
                                currentObject= self.__lstWorkers[self.__position]
                                connection =sqlite3.connect("Workers.db")
                                cursor=connection.cursor()
                                strSQL="insert into workers values('"+currentObject.irdValue()+"', '" +currentObject.nameValue()+"', "+str(currentObject.hoursValue())+", "+str(currentObject.rateValue())
                                strSQL+=", "+str(currentObject.grossValue())+", "+str(currentObject.taxValue())+", "+str(currentObject.netValue())+")"
                                print(strSQL)
                                cursor.execute(strSQL)
                                connection.commit()
                                cursor.close()
                        
                            def fileSize(self):
                                return(len(self.__lstWorkers))
                            
                            def feedback(self):
                                return self.__fb
                            
                            def currentRecord(self):
                                return self.__position
                            
                        """
                        The section below is procedural and contains the code for controllig the graphical
                        user interface
                        """
                        
                        def addRecord():
                            myWorker.newRecord(varIRD.get(),varName.get(),varHours.get(),varRate.get())
                            varFeedback.set(myWorker.feedback())
                            
                        def modifyRecord():
                            myWorker.changeData(varIRD.get(),varName.get(),varHours.get(),varRate.get())
                            varFeedback.set(myWorker.feedback())
                            
                        def deleteRecord():
                            myWorker.deleteRecord()
                            varFeedback.set(myWorker.feedback())
                            
                        def firstRecord():
                            showData(myWorker.payFirst())
                            
                        def lastRecord():
                            showData(myWorker.payLast())
                            
                        def nextRecord():
                            showData(myWorker.payNext())
                            
                        def previousRecord():
                            showData(myWorker.payPrevious())
                            
                        def showData(currentObject):
                            varIRD.set(currentObject.irdValue())
                            varName.set(currentObject.nameValue())
                            varHours.set(currentObject.hoursValue())
                            varRate.set(currentObject.rateValue())
                            varGross.set(currentObject.grossValue())
                            varTax.set(currentObject.taxValue())
                            varNet.set(currentObject.netValue())
                            varFeedback.set("Record "+ str(myWorker.currentRecord()+1) +" of " + str(myWorker.fileSize()))
                            
                        root = Tk()
                        frame1 = Frame(root, width = 420, height = 360)
                        frame1.pack()
                        
                        varIRD=StringVar()
                        varName=StringVar()
                        varHours=DoubleVar()
                        varRate=DoubleVar()
                        varGross=DoubleVar()
                        varTax=DoubleVar()
                        varNet=DoubleVar()
                        varFeedback=StringVar()
                        irdLabel=tk.Label(master=frame1,text='IRD Number',width=15, anchor=E)
                        irdLabel.place(x = 60, y = 10)
                        nameLabel=tk.Label(master=frame1,text='Full Name',width=15, anchor=E)
                        nameLabel.place(x = 60, y = 45)
                        hoursLabel=tk.Label(master=frame1,text='Hours Worked',width=15, anchor=E)
                        hoursLabel.place(x = 60, y = 80)
                        rateLabel=tk.Label(master=frame1,text='Hourly Rate',width=15, anchor=E)
                        rateLabel.place(x = 60, y = 115)
                        grossLabel=tk.Label(master=frame1,text='Gross',width=15, anchor=E)
                        grossLabel.place(x = 60, y = 150)
                        taxLabel=tk.Label(master=frame1,text='Tax',width=15, anchor=E)
                        taxLabel.place(x = 60, y = 185)
                        netLabel=tk.Label(master=frame1,text='Net',width=15, anchor=E)
                        netLabel.place(x = 60, y = 220)
                        
                        txtIRD=tk.Entry(master=frame1,relief=RAISED, textvariable=varIRD,width=15,bg="#ffffff", bd=1)
                        txtIRD.place(x = 180, y = 10)
                        txtName=tk.Entry(master=frame1,relief=RAISED, textvariable=varName,width=15,bg="#ffffff", bd=1)
                        txtName.place(x = 180, y = 45)
                        txtHours=tk.Entry(master=frame1,relief=RAISED, textvariable=varHours,width=15,bg="#ffffff", bd=1)
                        txtHours.place(x = 180, y = 80)
                        txtRate=tk.Entry(master=frame1,relief=RAISED, textvariable=varRate,width=15,bg="#ffffff", bd=1)
                        txtRate.place(x = 180, y = 115)
                        lblGross=tk.Label(master=frame1,relief=RAISED, textvariable=varGross,width=15,bg="#ffffff",bd=1)
                        lblGross.place(x = 180, y = 150)
                        lblTax=tk.Label(master=frame1,relief=RAISED, textvariable=varTax,width=15,bg="#ffffff", bd=1)
                        lblTax.place(x = 180, y = 185)
                        lblNet=tk.Label(master=frame1,relief=RAISED, textvariable=varNet,width=15,bg="#ffffff", bd=1)
                        lblNet.place(x = 180, y = 220)
                        
                        addButton=tk.Button(master=frame1,text='Add', width=10, command=addRecord)
                        addButton.place(x = 80, y = 270)
                        modifyButton=tk.Button(master=frame1,text='Modify', width=10, command=modifyRecord)
                        modifyButton.place(x = 160, y = 270)
                        deleteButton=tk.Button(master=frame1,text='Delete', width=10, command=deleteRecord)
                        deleteButton.place(x = 240, y = 270)
                        firstButton=tk.Button(master=frame1,text='First', width=10, command=firstRecord)
                        firstButton.place(x = 40, y = 305)
                        lastButton=tk.Button(master=frame1,text='Last', width=10, command=lastRecord)
                        lastButton.place(x = 120, y = 305)
                        nextButton=tk.Button(master=frame1,text='Next', width=10, command=nextRecord)
                        nextButton.place(x = 200, y = 305)
                        previousButton=tk.Button(master=frame1,text='Previous',width=10,command=previousRecord)
                        previousButton.place(x = 280, y = 305)
                        feedbackLabel=tk.Label(master=frame1,textvariable=varFeedback,width=54)
                        feedbackLabel.place(x = 10, y = 340)
                        myWorker = dBase()
                        firstRecord()
                        
                        
                        root.title("Payroll")
                        root.mainloop()
                    
                    
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